Christmas
for Dummies—the Christmas Tree
By Roger Pryor,
Heartland Community Church
Every year when I was growing up,
Dad and I would make a trip to the tree lot at 7-11. I don’t
know why we never went in daylight, but always at night and
typically we’d pick the ugliest tree on the lot—according to
my Mom. If there was a crooked or deformed tree in the lot, it
ended up at our house for sure.
Interestingly, during those of
years of live-Christmas-tree nightmares, it never occurred to me
to ask "why"? Why do we go through the tree hassle?
Why put up a dying tree or create a fire hazard in the house?
What’s the point? Well, let me give you a brief history of the
Christmas tree, and tell you the why behind the tree.
Like many practices associated
with the Christmas celebration, the history of the Christmas
tree is founded on a mixture of historical truth and tradition.
Evergreens have been a symbol of life, rebirth and good fortune
since ancient times. The Scandinavians found hope and strength
in these trees because they seemed to thrive in the harshest of
winters. So they would cut down a fir tree and put it in their
houses. Evergreens were often the central theme of pagan
worship.
The tradition of associating a
tree with Christmas started in Germany somewhere around 725 A.D.
when St. Boniface, a British missionary, preached to a tribe of
Druids near Geismar, Germany. Apparently, Boniface arrived about
the time a young boy was to be sacrificed as an offering to the
oak tree, which they considered to be sacred. When they wouldn’t
stop, Boniface with a single blow of an ax brought the sacred
oak tree down, proving there was nothing sacred or extraordinary
about an oak tree.
Apparently, when the tree split
in half and fell, a small fir sapling stood between the logs.
Boniface considered the tree incident a miracle and called the
sapling "the tree of the Christ child." By the twelfth
century, the fir tree was being hung upside down from ceilings
in central Europe as a symbol of Christianity at Christmas time.
The upside down tree actually resembled cross.
The tree also made its appearance
in German theaters every Christmas as the main prop in a drama
called "Paradise Play," which told the story of Adam
and Eve, their sin, and their banishment from the Garden of
Eden. The tree was decorated with red apples to represent the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil which Adam and Eve were
forbidden to eat. The play ended with the promise of a coming
Savior, so flat wafer decorations, symbolizing communion and the
forgiveness of sin, were added to the paradise tree.
Over time, people began to turn
their upside-down trees right-side up—decorating them with
apples and small white wafers that later were replaced with
little pieces of pastry cut in the shapes of stars, angels,
hearts, and bells. By the 1700s, the Christ tree was firmly
established in Western Europe. The first documented Christmas
trees in America were found in 1747 among German Moravian
immigrants in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. In 1851, the first
Christmas tree lot was set up in NYC. The first Christmas tree
lit by electricity appeared in 1882. Today, one in four homes in
America will put up a tree of some kind.
This year, an old custom is
returning. I can’t believe it. Retailers are actually selling
upside-down Christmas trees. One company website explains,
"The inverted shape makes it easier to see ornaments, which
hang away from the dense needles while allowing more room for
the accumulation of presents underneath." (Target’s
website has them on clearance for $252.)
Obviously, the Bible doesn’t
mention Christmas trees since this practice didn’t occur until
hundreds of years after the first Christmas. But that is not to
say that trees aren’t significant in the Bible. As I mentioned
earlier, the German paradise plays illustrated two very
important and beautiful trees, both found in the Garden of Eden.
After God had created the
universe, the earth and Adam, Genesis 2:8–9 tells us, "The
Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he
placed the man he had created. And the Lord God planted all
sorts of trees in the garden—beautiful trees that produced
delicious fruit. At the center of the garden he placed the tree
of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil."
A few verses later, in Genesis
2:16–17, it says that the Lord God gave Adam this warning, "'You
may freely eat any fruit in the garden except fruit from the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat of its fruit,
you will surely die.'"
If you are not familiar with the
story, God’s archenemy, Satan, appeared to Eve and convinced
her that God was holding out on them and that they could be like
God—knowing good and evil. Who wouldn’t want to be like God?
Genesis 3:6–7 says, "The
woman was convinced. The fruit looked so fresh and delicious,
and it would make her so wise! So she ate some of the fruit. She
also gave some to her husband, who was with her. Then he ate it,
too. At that moment, their eyes were opened, and they suddenly
felt shame at their nakedness. So they strung fig leaves
together around their hips to cover themselves.
It came as no surprise when God
followed through on His warning. "The Lord God said,
'The people have become as we are ["we" I believe
refers to the Trinity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit],
knowing everything, both good and evil. What if they eat the
fruit of the tree of life? Then they will live forever!' So the
Lord God banished Adam and his wife from the Garden of
Eden." Genesis 3:22–23
Because they ate of the fruit of
the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, they were cut off
from the tree of life. They wanted to play by their own rules—to
define right and wrong on their own terms. They sinned—and got
what God promised—banishment and both physical and spiritual
death.
So what does that matter to you
and me? The Bible says that because of Adam’s sin, we have
inherited both his sin nature and punishment. Romans 5:12 says,
"When Adam sinned, sin entered the entire human
race. Adam's sin brought death, so death spread to everyone, for
everyone sinned. Thanks to Adam. His sin and ours condemns
us to physical and spiritual death.
In that sense, we’ve all played
out the Garden of Eden scenario by disobeying God. We’ve
turned our backs on Him and redefined right and wrong. And when
we did, we found ourselves under the same judgment of Adam and
Eve—banished from God, excluded from eating of the tree of
eternal life, destined to physical and spiritual death and a
place called hell. Sadly, this beautiful tree turned ugly on us.
Somehow, we need to find our way
back to that other beautiful tree--the tree of life—to
break the sentence of death we are under. It’s interesting
that the tree of life mentioned in the first book of the Bible
is also mentioned in the last book of the Bible—the book of
Revelation. The setting this time is not the Garden of Eden, but
the city of God in heaven. The Apostle John writes in Revelation
22:14, "Blessed are
those who wash their robes so they can enter through the gates
of the city and eat the fruit from the tree of life."
These two beautiful trees are the
bookends for human history. At the beginning, we symbolically
ate from the wrong tree that leads to death. At the end, there’s
the possibility of getting to eat from the right tree that
brings eternal life. Everything in between is the story of us
trying to deal with our sin problem by denying it or covering it
up or rationalizing it or paying for it through personal effort—all
of which are dead ends. So how can we taste the fruit from the
tree of life and secure heaven and a right relationship with
God?
It’s those who have had their
robes cleaned from the stain of sin who can enter into heaven.
But if that’s something we can’t do on our own, then how can
it happen? The answer is found in a third tree that appears in
our story. I wouldn’t call this tree beautiful; to many it’s
an ugly tree—an offensive tree. It’s a tree associated with
pain and death. It’s the tree or cross on which Jesus was
crucified to pay the penalty for our sins—something we couldn’t
do for ourselves.
"Christ has rescued us from
the curse pronounced by the law. When he was hung on the cross,
he took upon himself the curse for our wrongdoing. For it is
written in the Scriptures, 'Cursed is everyone who is hung on a
tree.'" Galatians
3:13
So how do I get clean? In simple
terms, Jesus’ death on the ugly third tree provides us a way
to escape the consequences of eating from the first tree and
gives us permission to eat from the second tree—the tree of
life. The Apostle Paul explains it this way in Romans 5:18–19,
"Yes, Adam's one sin brought condemnation upon everyone,
but Christ's one act of righteousness makes all people right in
God's sight and gives them life. Because one person disobeyed
God, many people became sinners. But because one other person [Jesus]
obeyed God, many people will be made right in God's sight."
For those of us who understand
how hopeless our spiritual situation is before God, the ugly
cross takes on a new beauty. To me, that’s the value of the
Christmas tree—even when you invert it. It can remind us of
the cross and what happens when we trust Christ as our Savior.
It can remind us that what is ugly can become beautiful through
a relationship with Jesus—what sinful robes look like when
they are washed by a Savior.
Some of you may be at a point
where you recognize your need for the ugly tree—the third tree—the
one Jesus died on. Maybe you are sensing God’s nudge to trust
Jesus as your Savior. Acts 16:31 says "Believe on
the Lord Jesus and you will be saved…." If that’s
what you would like to do, pray this prayer:
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"Dear
God, I admit that I am a sinner and I understand that my
sin separates me from you. I believe that Jesus paid the
penalty for all my sins when He died on the cross. I now
choose to trust Jesus as my Savior. Amen." |
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