So You Don’t Believe In God…
Is That Your Final Answer?
By Roger Pryor, Heartland
Community Church
For those of you who are Christ
followers, the wonders of God’s creation, personal experiences
with God, the truth of the Bible and the example of Christ are
enough to settle the issue of God’s existence. We take Genesis 1:1
seriously and believe it wholeheartedly: "In the beginning God…"
But what would you say to your co-worker who has no religious
background and doesn’t believe the Bible is God’s Word? How
would you respond if your co-worker made the following comment?
"I just don’t believe that God
exists. If God does exist, he (or she or it) exists only in the
minds of weak people who desperately need something greater than
them to believe in and to lean on as a psychological crutch."
What would you say? If you were like
95 percent of Americans who believe in God (in some form), you’d
probably say something like, "You’ll just have to take it by
faith that God is really there." To which your atheist
co-worker would probably say, "So you’re asking me to close
my eyes and just take a leap of blind faith? You’ll have to do
better than that."
Well, is it possible to do better
than that? Yes, I believe it’s
possible to provide reasonable and logical evidence to believe in
God’s existence that goes beyond pretty pictures, Jesus Christ and
the claims of the Bible? This morning, I’d like to make an honest
attempt to summarize some of the conclusions of philosophers,
scientists, and theologians as to God’s existence.
First, let me lay out a couple of ground
rules. 1. You can’t prove God’s existence with absolute
certainty. We know very little in our world with absolute
certainty. But this does not mean that there isn’t good, logical,
reasonable evidence or arguments for God’s existence.
Ground rule 2. You can’t prove God
existence by normal scientific methods
either. If something is beyond your five senses, you cannot use
science to prove or disprove it. But just because something can’t
be proved scientifically doesn’t mean it’s not real. How many of
you have seen wind or radio waves? But you know they exist. How many
of you have touched love or smelled freedom? Yet you know these
things are real because you’ve experienced them.
Even though God can’t be proved
with absolute certainty or by scientific methods, I believe it’s very
probable that God exists. In fact, there is no shortage of good
arguments for God’s existence. In my research this week, I found
over 24 convincing reasons to believe God exists.
Here are four of those logical
reasons or arguments that support God’s existence. 1. The
cause/effect argument. Simply put: everything has a cause. Here’s
the logic—whatever begins to exist must have a cause. The universe
began to exist. Therefore, the universe had to have a cause.
Everything has a cause. Atheists would say that the universe is
eternal and never had a beginning. Unfortunately for the atheist,
science doesn’t even believe that anymore.
For instance, in 1929 astronomer
Edwin Hubble revolutionized science with his discovery that the
universe is expanding. Galaxies are moving away from each other like
dots on an expanding balloon. If the universe is expanding, it had
to start from some point. Scientists have also discovered the second
law of thermodynamics that states the universe is running out of
steam or usable energy. If the universe is winding down slowly, then
it must have had a starting point when it first got all wound up. If
this is so, the universe can’t be eternal.
So who or what was the first cause
of the universe? Who or what pulled the trigger? Either the cause
was personal or impersonal. A personal
cause would imply a someone with a will and an intellect who decided
to start the universe out of nothing. An impersonal cause
would mean nothing produced something, which is impossible and
violates all known principles of science.
One scientist said, "It’s more
logical to say that someone caused something out of nothing, rather
than nothing caused something out of nothing. Someone decided to
bring together the conditions and elements necessary for the
universe to begin. This first cause by definition is God." Simply
put, God is the best explanation for the beginning of the universe.
2. The Design Argument.
This argument states that the complexity of our universe requires a
deliberate designer who not only created it, but sustains it. Could
the universe have happened by chance? Distinguished astronomer Fred
Hoyle discredited the possibility of chance and gave validity to a
designer/creator with the following analogy. "What are the
chances that a tornado might blow through a junkyard, containing all
the parts of a 747, accidentally assemble them into a plane, and
leave it ready for take-off? Design always points to a designer.
Take a look at Mt. Rushmore. Could
this have happened by chance? Even it there was infinite wind, time,
rain, and over-active gophers, it’s too big a stretch to believe
something historical like this was randomly formed in the side of a
mountain. Was this chance or design? Design!
A camera, watch and computer require
a designer-manufacturer. Yet what is a camera in comparison to the
human eye—a watch in comparison to the universe that keeps perfect
time—a computer modeled after the human brain? All these complex
machines have order, design and require a designer. Since our
complex universe has order and design, it requires a designer. That
intelligent designer is, by definition, God. Next week, we’ll look
at the heated battle between creation and evolution.
3. The Moral Argument.
Have you ever wondered why there is right and wrong? Why are there
at least some things that are universally wrong? If someone kidnaps
and kills an innocent child, there is rage and a demand for justice,
regardless of the culture. Even a thief gets angry when someone
steals from him. Why? There is a universal feeling of wrongness—a
moral DNA that can’t be explained by biology or the physical
world. Right and wrong implies a higher standard or law that
requires some kind of personal lawgiver—which by definition is
God.
Some have argued with me that God
doesn’t exist because evil exists. But think about it. If there is
evil, then there must be something called good as well. Good and
evil can’t exist unless there is some objective moral standard to
define them. So in that sense, the presence of evil argues in favor
of the existence of God.
4. The Experience Argument.
Throughout history, in all cultures of the world, people have been
convinced there is a god. Could billions of people who represent
diverse backgrounds and cultures be mistaken? Every culture in
history has believed in a god. Even though this may be the weakest
of all the arguments because religious experiences can be
subjective, the instinctive urge to worship a god argues for a
divine being. Why is this so? Ecclesiastes 3:11 says, "God
has made everything beautiful for its own time. He has planted
eternity in the human heart, but even so, people cannot see the
whole scope of God's work from beginning to end."
So when you add up the evidence, can
you definitely prove the existence of God? NO! You see in the final
analysis, believing in the existence of God still requires
faith-trust. In fact, that’s what the Bible says…Hebrews 11:3
tells us, "By faith we understand that the entire universe
was formed at God's command, that what we now see did not come from
anything that can be seen."
There is no absolute truth for God’s
existence, but there is good evidence for it that makes this belief
very reasonable. You see everyone believes something about God. The atheist
believes that God doesn’t exist. The Agnostic
believes that you can’t know if God exists. The Theist believes
that God, as you define him, does exist and can be known.
The Christ follower believes that God exists and can be known
through His Son Jesus Christ.
Everybody believes in something. This
week as I prepared to fly down to Dallas, I didn’t have absolute
certainty that I’d return safely, but I "believed" I
would. I was forced to trust a bunch of people I had never met. I
had to trust pilots to be competent and sober—even though one
looked 14; I had to trust the ground crew to put in the right fuel;
the mechanics to make the right repairs; and the air traffic
controllers to keep the planes separated. I trusted them with my
life. My faith in them was not absolute, nor was it an irrational
blind leap when I climbed aboard. It was based on reasonable
evidence, FAA standards and rules, and my past experiences. That’s
the same kind of faith it takes to believe in God’s existence.
An astronomer was lecturing a group
in France, and declared: "I have swept the universe with my
telescope, and I find no God." A musician reacted to the
astronomer, "Your statement, sir, is as unreasonable as it is
for me to say that I have taken my violin apart, have carefully
examined each part with a microscope, and have found no music."
It takes someone to make music, just as it takes someone to make
our world.
Why has God done all of this,
creating a world for us to live in? Bottom line: he wants a personal
relationship with you. Most of you in this room know of God, but
some of you don’t know him personally, yet. In Jeremiah 29:13, God
says, "If you look for me in earnest, you will find me when
you seek me." Weigh the evidence, do a God-search through
the Bible and I am convinced with all my heart, you will find Him
and discover His overarching message for you: "you matter to
Me." God went to great lengths to secure our relationship with
Him by sending His Son, Jesus, to die on a cross to pay the penalty
for our sins so that we could have a right relationship with Him.
Twenty-sixth President of the United
States, Teddy Roosevelt, lived at Sagamore Hill, New York.
Regularly, he would invite his guests to stand outside and look up
into the night sky where he would point out constellations for them.
He was known to say, "That is the Spiral Galaxy in Andromeda.
It is as large as our Milky Way. It is one of a hundred million
galaxies. It consists of one billion suns, each larger than our
sun." Then he would look at his guests and say, "Now I
think we’re small enough! Let’s go to bed."
King David of the Old Testament says something
similar as he speaks to God in Psalm 8:3-5, "When
I look at the night sky and see the work of your fingers—the moon
and the stars you have set in place—what are mortals that you
should think of us, mere humans that you should care for us?"
What a thought—insignificant little
you and me are known by and cared for by God. We just need to stay
small enough to allow God, the creator, to run our lives. Sadly
there are times we live as though we’re bigger than God—choosing
to direct our own lives rather than allowing the God of the universe
to run it. How big are you in comparison to God? Who’s running
your life?
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